Wat bedoelen ze nou precies?
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Wat bedoelen ze nou precies? |
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| CHEMICALIËN-NAMEN , FORMULES EN SYNONIEMEN | |||
| Naam: | Synoniem - Handelsnaam: | Formule: | Engelse Naam: |
| actieve kool | collactivit, norit | C | activated carbon, carbon black |
| aluminiumkaliumsulfaat- dodecahydraat |
aluin kali-aluin kalium-aluminiumsulfaat |
AlK(SO4)2·12H2O | aluminium potassium sulfate, alum, potassium alum, kalinite |
| aluminiumoxide | aluinaarde, amaril, korund, bauxiet | Al2O3 | aluminium oxide, alumina |
| 3-aminophtalhydrazide | luminol | C8H7N3O3 | luminol |
| ammonia | ammoniak | NH3 | ammonium
hydroxide, ammonia water |
| ammonium-aluminiumsulfaat | ammoniumaluin | (NH4)Al(SO4)2.12H2O | aluminium ammonium sulfate |
| ammoniumchloride | salmiak | NH4Cl | ammonium chloride |
| ammoniumijzer(II)sulfaat- hexahydraat |
Mohr's zout | (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O | ammonium ferrous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulfate |
| ammoniumsulfaat | zwavelzure ammoniak | (NH4)2SO4 | ammonium sulfate |
| bariumsulfaat | mineraalwit, permanentwit, zwaarspaat | BaSO4 | barium sulfate, blanc fixe, barite |
| boorzuur | boorzuur | H3BO3 | boracic acid, boric acid |
| cadmiumsulfide | cadmiumgeel | CdS | cadmium sulfide |
| calciumbicarbonaat | dubbelkoolzure kalk | Ca(HCO3)2 | calcium bicarbonate |
| calciumcarbide | carbid | CaC2 | calcium carbide, acetylenogen |
| calciumcarbonaat | koolzure kalk, kalksteen, marmer, krijt | CaCO3 | chalk |
| calciumhydroxide | kalkwater | Ca(OH)2 | slaked lime, lime water |
| calciumhypochloriet | bleekpoeder cloorkalk |
CaOCl2 | chloride of lime |
| calciumnitraat | kalksalpeter | Ca(NO3)2.4H2O | calcium nitrate |
| calciumoxide | ongebluste kalk | CaO | calcium oxide, lime, burnt lime, calx, quicklime |
| calciumsulfaat | gips, gebrand | CaSO4 | gypsum |
|
chroom(III)kaliumsulfaat- dodecahydraat |
chroomaluin | CrK(SO4)2·12H2O | chromic potassium sulfate, chrome alum |
| chroomoxide | Bremer blauw | Cr2O3 | chromic oxide, chromia, anadonis green, chrome green, chrome ocher,chrome oxide green, chromiumsesquioxide, green cinnabar, green oxide of chromium, green rouge, leaf green, oil green, ultramarine green |
| diaminomethanal | Ureum | H2NCONH2 | ureum |
| diethylether | ether | C2H5OC2H5 | ether, diethyl ether |
| 1,2-dihydroxybenzeen | catechol | C6H4(OH)2 | pyrocatechol, 1,2-benzenediol, catechol |
| dimethylbenzeen (ortho, meta, para) |
xyleen (ortho, meta, para) |
C6H4(CH3)2 | xylene |
| ethanal | aceetaldehyde | CH3CHO | acetaldehyde, acetic aldehyde, aldehyde, ethylaldehyde, ethanal |
| ethanol | alcohol | C2H5OH | grain alcohol |
| 1,2-ethaandiol | glycol | C2H4(OH)2 | glycol |
| ethoxybenzeen | fenetool | C6H5OC2H5 | phenetole |
| ethyn | acetyleen | C2H2 | acetylene, ethyne |
| ferriferrocyanide | Berlijns blauw, Pruisisch blauw, Turnbull's blauw | Fe4[Fe(CN)6]2 | Prussian blue, Berlin blue, Turnbull's blue |
| gelatine | eiwitstof | gelatine | |
| glucose | druivesuiker, dextrose |
C6H12O6 | cartose, cerelose, dextrose, dextropur, dextrosol, sirup, corn sugar, glucose, grape sugar |
| hydroxybenzeen | fenol, carbolzuur, carbol | C6H5OH | fenol |
| 2-hydroxypropaantricarbonzuur-1,2,3 | citroenzuur | C6H8O7.xH2O | citric acid |
| isopropylbenzeen | cumeen | C6H5CH(CH3)2 | cumene, cumol |
| kalium aluin | kali-aluin, zwavelzure kaliumaluminium | KAl(SO4)2.12H2O | potassium aluminium sulfate, alum |
| kaliumbichromaat | rood chroomkali | K2Cr2O7 | potassium bi chromate |
| kaliumcarbonaat | potash koolzure kalium |
K2CO3 | potash, salt of tartar, pearl ash |
| kaliumchloraat | chloorzure potash | KClO3 | potassium chlorate, potcrate |
| kaliumchloride | kali | KCl | potassium chloride, camcopot |
| kaliumchromaat | geel chroomkali | K2CrO4 | potassium chromate |
| kaliumcyanide | cyaankali | KCN | potassium cyanide, cyanide |
| kaliumhexacyanoferraat | kaliumferricyanide, roodbloedloogzout | K3Fe(CN)6 | potassium ferricyanide |
| kaliumhexacyanoferraat | kaliumferrocyanide, geelbloedloogzout | K4Fe(CN)6 | potassium ferrocyanide |
| kaliumhydroxide | kaliloog,
bijtende kali, etskali, caustische kali |
KOH | potassium hydroxide, caustic potash, potassa |
| kaliumnatriumtartraat | Rochelle's zout | KNaC4H4O6 | potassium sodium tartrate, Rochelle's salt, Seignette salt |
| kaliumnitraat | kalisalpeter, salpeterzure kali | KNO3 | potassium nitrate, saltpeter, niter |
| kaliumpermanganaat | overmangaanzure kali | KMnO4 | potassium permanganate |
| kaliumwaterstoftartraat | KH(C4H4O6) | cream of tartar, potassium bitartrate | |
| kooldioxide | koolzuurgas droogijs (vast) |
CO2 | carbon
dioxide carbonic acid gas carbonic anhydride |
| koolmonoxide | kolendamp | CO | carbon monoxide |
| kopercarbonaat | Brunswijker groen | CuCO3 | copper carbonate |
| koperhydroxide | Bremer groen | Cu(OH)2 | copper hydroxide |
| kopersulfaat | kopervitriool blauwe vitriool |
CuSO4.5H2O | blue vitriol |
| kwikchloride | sublimaat, mercurichloride | HgCl2 | mercury chloride |
| kwikchloride | calomel | Hg2Cl2 | mercurous chloride, calomel, mild mercury chloride, mercury monochloride |
| kwiksulfide | vermiljoen | HgS | mercuric sulfide |
| loodacetaat | loodsuiker | Pb(CH3COO)2.3H2O | lead acetate |
| loodcarbonaat | loodwit | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 | lead carbonate |
| loodoxide (mono) | loodglit, massicot | PbO | lead monoxide, lead oxide yellow, plumbous oxide, litharge, massicot, lead protoxide |
| loodoxide (di) | loodglit | PbO2 | lead dioxide, lead oxide brown, lead peroxide, lead superoxide |
| loodoxide | loodmenie, menie | Pb3O4 | lead tetroxide, lead oxide red, red lead, minium, lead orthoplumbate, mineral orange, mineral red, Paris red, Saturn red, |
| loodsulfide | loodglans | PbS | lead sulfide |
| magnesiumcarbonaat | magnesiet | MgCO3 | magnesium carbonate |
| magnesiumoxide | magnesiumpoeder | MgO | magnesia, calcined magnesia, magnesia usta, magcal, maglite |
| magnesiumsilicaat | talk | MgSiO3 | talcum, french chalk |
| magnesiumsulfaat heptahydraat |
bitterzout Engels zout |
MgSO4.7H2O | epsom salts, bitter salts |
| mangaanoxide | bruinsteen | MnO2 | manganese oxide, manganomanganic oxide |
| methaan | aardgas, moerasgas, mijngas | CH4 | methane |
| methanol | CH3OH | wood alcohol | |
| methanol/ethanol | spiritus | CH3OH/C2H5OH | |
| methoxybenzeen | anisool | C6H5OCH3 | anisole |
| methylbenzeen | tolueen (thinner) | C6H5CH3 | toluene |
| methylcarbonzuur | azijn, azijnzuur | CH3COOH | acetic acid, vinegar |
| natriumcarbonaat | soda (sodex), koolzure natrium | Na2CO3.10H2O | washing soda |
| natriumchloride | keukenzout,
steenzout klipzout |
NaCl | salt, rock salt |
| natriumcyanide | cyaannatrium | NaCN | sodium cyanide, cyanogran |
| natriumhydroxide | natronloog,
bijtende soda, bijtende natron, natron, etsnatron, caustische soda |
NaOH | caustic soda |
| natriumnitraat | natronsalpeter, chilisalpeter | NaNO3 | saltpeter |
| natriumsilicaat | waterglas | Na2SiO3 | sodium silicate |
| natriumsulfaat | glauberzout zwavelzure natrium |
Na2SO4 | sodium sulfate |
| natriumtetraboraat | borax | Na2B4O7.10H2O | sodium borate, sodium biborate, sodium pyroborate, sodium tetraborate |
| natriumthiosulfaat | thio,
hypo, fixeerzout, antichloor |
Na2S2O3 | hypo |
| natriumwaterstofcarbonaat | natriumbicarbonaat,
zuiveringszout, dubbelkoolzure soda |
NaHCO3 | baking soda |
| octadecaanzuur | stearinezuur | C17H35COOH | steraic acid |
| parachloorbenzeen | mottenballen | C6H4Cl2 | moth balls |
| 1,2,3-propaantriol | glycerol, glycerine | C3H5(OH)3 | glycerol, glycerine |
| propanon | aceton | C3H6O | acetone, nail polish remover |
| sacharose | suiker | C12H22O11 | sucrose, cane sugar |
| siliciumcarbide | carborundum | SiC | silicon carbide |
| siliciumoxide | siliciumdioxide, zand, kwarts | SiO2 | silicon dioxide, silica, silicic anhydride |
| tetrachloormethaan | tetra | CCl4 | carbontetra chloride |
| tinoxide | tinas | SnO2 | tin dioxide |
| titaniumoxide | titaanwit | TiO2 | titanium dioxide, unitane |
| trichloormethaan | tri | CHCl3 | tri chloro methane |
| trijoodmethaan | jodoform | CHI3 | iodoform |
| waterstofcarbonaat | koolzuur | H2CO3 | carbonic acid |
| waterstofcyanide | blauwzuur cyaanwaterstof |
HCN | hydrogen cyanide |
| waterstofperoxide | peroxide | H2O2 | peroxide |
| wijnsteenzuur | wijnsteenzuur | H2C4H4O6 | tartraic acid |
| xyleen | xylol | C6H4.(CH3)2 | xylene |
| ijzercarbide | cementiet | Fe3C | iron carbide |
| ijzeroxide | dodekop, ferri-oxide, hematiet, ijzermenie | Fe2O3 | ferric oxide |
| ijzeroxide | ferroferrioxide, magnetiet, magneetijzersteen, | Fe3O4 | ferrosoferric oxide |
| ijzersulfaat | ijzervitriool, zwavelzuur ijzeroxydule, ferrosulfaat, groene vitriool | FeSO4 | ferrous sulfate |
| ijzersulfide | pyriet, ijzerpyriet | FeS2 | iron sulfide |
| zetmeel | stijfsel | (C6H10O5)x | starch, laundry starch |
| zinkchromaat | zinkgeel | ZnCrO4 | zinc chromate |
| zinksulfide | zinkblende | ZnS | zinc sulfide |
| zilvernitraat | helse steen | AgNO3 | silver nitrate |
| zoutzuur (verdund) | geest
van zout chloorwaterstof |
HCl | hydrogen chloride |
| zuur calciumcarbonaat | dubbelkoolzure kalk | Ca(HCO3)2 | calcium hydrogencarbonate |
| zwavelzuur | accuzuur vitrioololie |
H2SO4 | sulfuric acid |
| Indien men op zoek is naar de toepassing van de chemicaliën die in deze tabel genoemd worden kan men die vinden in een uitstekend naslagwerk genaamd "The Merck Index". Ikzelf ben in bezit van de 11de editie maar ondertussen is de 13de al uitgebracht. In dit naslagwerk worden chemicaliën behandeld in een klein artikel (o.a. namen, publicaties, eigenschappen) dat afsluit met de toepassingen daarvan. |
| Ik heb voor de meeste chemicaliën van de tabel hierboven de toepassing opgezocht. Deze tabel kan men vinden op de infopagina's: Chemicaliën en hun toepassing |
09-12-2006